Different uses of light in painting.

s XII, Anonimous. Example of intrinsec light.
The application outlines in black and filled with colors, no more worries. There are no lighting effects, can not speak of natural or artificial light because at the time unaware of the technique of rendering light and its effects.

1452-1519, Virgin of the Rocks, Leonardo da Vinci. Light and shadow to create perspective.
Three centuries before Leonardo da Vinci light arises not as an abstract concept but as a being intrinsically pictorial, as something that builds the composition, although not without meaning. His Virgin of the rocks combines mystery and a wise perspective on symbiosis of light and shapes that are themselves as prospects lines, deep lines, remote and cryptic.

1813-1814, The Third of May 1808, Francisco de Goya. Artificial light.
It creates a huge contrast to the terrifying scene appear bright in contrast to an almost completely black background. It increases the drama of the moment and amplifies the tragedy as another light intensity to detract from the image. The light from a lamp is particularly intense in the Spanish patriots ready to die, and specifically in the main character of white shirt and ocher pants with the arms raised. The light we underlines the strength and courage of this man, while the French firing squad appears in gray and faceless.

1907-1908, The Kiss, Gustave Klimt. Love is light.
Klimt introduces the gold shining space of a chaste love and impetuous. His work blends the brightness Kiss feelings with the clarity of the atmosphere that the scene structure a faithful counterpart of our modern art.

1936, Table at the Sun, Salvador dalí.
Dali in his Table at the Sun summarizes the cryptic but clear reality of the sun on objects. It builds a real truth, but also a false reality. The shadows are true, but the sun is nowhere but in the viewer mind.